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Snorkeling Guide | Dry Tortugas National Park | Best Spots & Marine Life
Split underwater view showing coral reef and Fort Jefferson above water at Dry Tortugas
World-Class Snorkeling

Snorkeling at Dry Tortugas

Dive into crystal-clear waters teeming with sea turtles, tropical fish, and pristine coral reefs surrounding America's most remote national park.

100 ft+
Water Visibility
300+
Fish Species
30+
Coral Species
82°F
Avg Water Temp
Underwater split shot showing vibrant coral reef with Fort Jefferson in the background

Why Dry Tortugas Has the Best Snorkeling in Florida

Seventy miles from the nearest landmass means zero runoff, zero pollution, and water so clear you can see 100 feet to the bottom. The reefs here look like the Caribbean did 50 years ago—untouched, vibrant, and teeming with life.

Unlike the heavily-trafficked reefs of the Florida Keys, Dry Tortugas remains pristine thanks to its remote location and national park protections. Only a few hundred visitors experience these waters each day, compared to thousands at more accessible sites.

"The snorkeling at Dry Tortugas is hands-down the best I've experienced in the continental United States. The visibility and marine life rival anything in the Caribbean."

Top Snorkeling Spots

From beginner-friendly shallows to advanced drift snorkels, Dry Tortugas offers something for every skill level.

Snorkelers exploring the moat wall at Fort Jefferson
Beginner Friendly

Fort Jefferson Moat Wall

The iconic moat wall offers protected waters perfect for beginners. Spot sergeant majors, parrotfish, and the occasional nurse shark along the historic brick structure.

3-10 ft depth
Calm waters
Loggerhead Key lighthouse and pristine snorkeling waters
Charter Exclusive

Loggerhead Key

The second-largest island in the Dry Tortugas, Loggerhead Key offers pristine reefs and the historic lighthouse. Excellent for sea turtle sightings and diverse coral formations.

5-20 ft depth
Boat access only
Little Africa Reef pristine coral formations
Charter Exclusive

Little Africa Reef

Only accessible by private boat, this pristine patch reef system features brain corals, elkhorn formations, and abundant marine life rarely seen by visitors.

10-25 ft depth
Boat access only
South Coaling Dock underwater ruins
Intermediate

South Coaling Dock Ruins

Historic underwater ruins attract massive schools of fish. This is the best spot for sea turtle encounters—they're often seen grazing on seagrass nearby.

8-15 ft depth
Light current
Duck Key shallow snorkeling waters
Beginner Friendly

Duck Key

Shallow protected waters ideal for beginners and wildlife observation. A peaceful spot away from the main fort with excellent visibility.

3-8 ft depth
Calm waters
Garden Key beach snorkeling near Fort Jefferson
Beginner Friendly

Garden Key Beaches

Easy shore entry with calm conditions perfect for first-time snorkelers. Walk right in from the beach and start exploring.

2-6 ft depth
Shore entry

Marine Life You'll Encounter

The waters of Dry Tortugas are home to an incredible diversity of marine species protected within the national park.

Sea Turtles

Loggerhead, green, and hawksbill turtles are regularly spotted grazing on seagrass beds.

Tropical Fish

Angelfish, parrotfish, grouper, goliath grouper, snapper, and over 300 other species call these reefs home.

Coral Reefs

Brain coral, staghorn, elkhorn, and star coral formations create underwater gardens.

Nurse Sharks

Docile nurse sharks rest under ledges during the day—exciting to spot but completely harmless.

Green sea turtle swimming gracefully through clear water at Dry Tortugas

Swimming with Sea Turtles

Dry Tortugas is one of the best places in Florida to encounter sea turtles in their natural habitat. Three species—loggerhead, green, and hawksbill—nest on the islands and forage in the surrounding waters.

Unlike crowded snorkel spots where turtles have learned to avoid humans, the turtles at Dry Tortugas are remarkably calm and curious. With a respectful distance, you can often observe them for several minutes as they graze on seagrass or surface to breathe.

Green turtles are the most commonly spotted, often seen munching on seagrass in the shallows near Garden Key. Early morning snorkels offer the best chance for close encounters before the day heats up.

Snorkeling Tips for Dry Tortugas

Make the most of your underwater adventure with these expert tips from our captains.

1

Go Early Morning

The calmest, clearest conditions are typically before 10 AM. Plus, marine life is most active in the cooler morning hours.

2

Use Reef-Safe Sunscreen

Regular sunscreen damages coral. Choose mineral-based, reef-safe formulas or wear a rash guard for sun protection.

3

Float, Don't Kick

Gentle movements disturb less sediment and won't startle fish. Let the current carry you and save energy for longer sessions.

4

Look Under Ledges

Nurse sharks, lobsters, and moray eels often hide in crevices. Shine a light (but don't touch!) to spot hidden creatures.

5

Stay Hydrated

Saltwater and sun are dehydrating. Drink plenty of water between snorkel sessions, even if you don't feel thirsty.

6

Don't Touch Anything

Coral is fragile and some marine life can sting. Observe from a distance and never stand on the reef.

What to Bring

Our charters include snorkel gear, but here's everything you need for the perfect snorkeling experience.

Included on Our Charters

Mask & Snorkel Quality silicone masks with dry-top snorkels
Fins Adjustable fins in all sizes for comfortable swimming
Flotation Devices Noodles and vests available for less experienced swimmers
Fresh Water Shower Most boats offer fresh water rinse after snorkeling

You Should Bring

Reef-Safe Sunscreen Mineral-based SPF 30+ that won't harm coral
Rash Guard or Swim Shirt Sun protection for extended time in the water
Underwater Camera GoPro or waterproof phone case to capture memories
Towel & Change of Clothes For the comfortable ride back to Key West

Ready to Explore the Reef?

With a private charter, you'll have time to snorkel multiple spots, including hidden reefs like Loggerhead Key and Little Africa that are inaccessible to ferry passengers. All gear included.

Book Your Snorkeling Trip

Snorkel gear and expert guidance included with every charter.

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